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Recent Blog Posts
Property Damage During a Texas DWI
An arrest for driving while intoxicated can be scary and stressful. You may not know what you should do or say, and you're undoubtedly worried about the possible consequences of a DWI conviction in Texas. If an accident led to your DWI arrest, you might also have to deal with the fallout from damaging someone else's property, including the insurance ramifications and possible additional charges. The police can charge you with additional crimes if a DWI leads to property damage.
That's what a woman discovered on March 21, 2021, when Harris County Sherriff's deputies responded to a call at Gears Road and TJ Jester Boulevard at about 10 pm. A woman crashed into a family's home, driving first through a fence and then into the backyard before hitting the house. The Harris County Sherriff's office didn't have any immediate information on whether the driver or homeowners were injured during the incident. The cause of the crash is under investigation, although Captain J. Nanny's tweet about the call referred to the woman as a "possible intoxicated driver."
When a School Employee Faces a DWI Charge
No matter what your profession, anyone can find themselves facing accusations of driving while intoxicated. If you are a public or private school employees, the effects of an arrest, charge, or conviction for DWI can have a significant impact on your employment.
A Representative Story
Consider this representative story. Media report an unfortunate accident leading to the DWI arrest of a public school district's deputy superintendent. The arrested driver reportedly had a loose front wheel fall off, leading to a collision with another vehicle, leading to the investigating officer's sobriety test when the driver allegedly showed signs of intoxication. Officers booked the deputy superintendent into jail until she bonded out to await her first DWI court hearing.
The media report gives no other indication of anything newsworthy about the DWI or vehicle accident. No one, for instance, appears to have been seriously hurt. The story even takes pains to point out that no students or school properties were involved in the accident and that the accident was, therefore, a strictly private matter about which the employing school district would have no further comment. Yet there the story is, big as life, in television and internet news media.
When a DWI Arrest Catalyzes Change
Those who endure DWI arrest usually see it as a disaster far better to have avoided. What possible good can come from a DWI, with all its cost, loss, and embarrassment? Yet experience shows that sometimes a DWI can be a catalyst to badly needed change. In the best case, the crisis intervention and professional support that accompanies a well-managed DWI can reset one's life on its proper flourishing course.
That career-saving and life-saving reset may be exactly what happened in the recently reported story of a Texas state representative arrested on a DWI. The story reports that the representative failed a roadside sobriety test after he crashed his vehicle into another vehicle on the representative's way home from the state capitol, causing minor injuries to the van's occupants.
Within days, the representative had publicly admitted that he is an alcoholic, to the cheers of his state-house colleagues appreciating the personal and public value, and courage and boldness, of the healthy self-disclosure. The story reports that the representative, who had long worked with Mothers Against Drunk Driving, had already sought alcohol-abuse treatment, completing the first three steps of the traditional twelve-step program.
Your Words Can Make Your Misdemeanor a Felony
No one likes it when the police pull you over. Just being stopped for a traffic violation can seem inconvenient and bothersome. But if you've caused an accident and you realize the police suspect you of something more, like driving while intoxicated, it can be easy to be snappish, rude, or say something really stupid. That's what a San Angelo woman recently discovered after her accident.
At 2:53 am on January 17, 2021, police were called to the scene after a vehicle collided into a donut shop in the 2200 block of Sherwood Way. A woman was driving a 2006 Ford SUV westbound on the road when it left the roadway and careened into Express Donuts & Kolaches. During the incident, the woman became angry and threatened the medical staff trying to assist her and a police officer.
Retaliation Charges
According to the arrest affidavit, the woman threatened to "cut (an officer's) head off" in retaliation for doing his job. The police arrested her on suspicion of driving while intoxicated, failure to control speed, and retaliation. They release her on an $11,470 bond from the Green County Detention Center the next day. The indictment charged her with "retaliation," a third-degree felony punishable by up to ten years in prison and a $10,000 fine.
Property Damage and Texas DWIs
Accidents happen. We all understand that. According to the Texas Department of Transportation, car crashes injured almost 250,000 people in Texas in 2018. Unfortunately, 26% of people who died in Texas crashed involved a driver under the influence of alcohol. More alcohol-related crashes happen in Texas between 2 am, and 3 am than at any other hour of the day. As a result, if you're involved in an accident in Texas, particularly at night or on the weekend, the police will closely scrutinize anyone involved for alcohol use. That's what a San Antonio woman discovered after a recent evening crash.
According to police, the woman lost control of her car on Whisper Lane in San Antonio around 3 am on Friday, April 23, 2021. She hit a light pole and then slammed into the side of a house. None of the three people inside were injured. The driver was also unharmed, but police did arrest her on suspicion of DWI.
Driving While Intoxicated
Under Texas law, intoxication results when you have a BAC at or above.08% or if you don't have the normal use of your physical or mental faculties due to the use of drugs or alcohol. The police can't just roll up to an accident scene and arrest you, but an accident can give the police more opportunity to develop probable cause for a DWI arrest.
Why DWIs May Be on the Rise in 2021
DWI arrests and convictions go up and down from season to season and year to year. Those cycles can have several causes. Changes in DWI laws, such as lowering legal blood-alcohol limits, may expand their scope, reaching more conduct by more vehicle drivers, causing more DWI arrests and convictions. Police budgets, priorities, and enforcement actions can also increase arrests and convictions. More officers on the road looking for drunk driving generally means more stops, arrests, and convictions. Social changes, like the increased popularity of drinking or the introduction of highly addictive new drugs, can also contribute to DWI peaks. What, though, is going on currently with Texas DWI arrests and convictions?
A Local Spike in 2021 DWI Arrests
Any question about DWI trends is likely to quickly become complex. DWI statistics, like other numbers, can be notoriously hard to interpret for meaningful patterns. For example, a spike in one locale doesn't necessarily mean a spike in all locales. DWI arrests can have local rather than widespread regional or national causes. But a recent media story reporting a spike in 2021 DWI arrests by Canyon, Texas authorities still raises some interesting possibilities.
When a Public Official Faces a DWI
A DWI can happen to anyone, even lawyers and judges. And sometimes, a DWI can happen even when you aren't even expecting it. A recent case from Montgomery County, Texas, is the perfect example. Police arrested Judge Mark Keough after a 7:30 am September 10, 2020, crash involving the judge and a deputy constable's patrol car.
According to court documents, the judge was behind the wheel of his SUV when he sideswiped another car and then rear-ended the patrol car. The accident sent both the deputy and the judge to the hospital. Judge Keough underwent surgery for a pelvic injury.
Judge Keogh later reported in a video that tests found Ambien in his blood at the time of the crash, a sleep aid legally prescribed by his physician. We originally shared this story in January of 2021, discussing Judge Keough's possible defenses. But late last month, Judge Keough pled guilty to driving while intoxicated. The court ordered his driver's license suspended for 90 days and imposed a $2,000 fine.
A Special Prosecutor Avoids Special Treatment
Texas law, like laws in other states, authorizes a county's district attorney to bring in a special prosecutor in certain cases. Standard procedure is that the county's district attorney determines whether to charge a DWI, what DWI crimes to charge, and how to proceed with the trial or plea bargain of the charges.
In the case of a special prosecutor, though, under Texas Code of Criminal Procedure Article 2.07, the county district attorney calls on an experienced prosecutor from another county or on an assistant attorney general from the state to take over the local DWI prosecution.
No Special Treatment
A special prosecutor, though, doesn't mean that the DWI defendant receives special treatment. The primary purpose of bringing in a special prosecutor is exactly the opposite, to ensure that the DWI defendant doesn't get special treatment. Sometimes, the district attorney has a personal or professional relationship with the DWI defendant. Those conflicts of interest commonly arise when the defendant is a police officer who works closely with the district attorney or a district attorney's family member. That's when Article 2.07 authorizes a special prosecutor. District attorneys may also call in a special prosecutor for an especially complex case, when understaffed, or when illness or other cause makes them unavailable.
Defending DWI Charges in Mass Arrests
A DWI charge seems about as individual of a crime as one can imagine. Someone gets behind the wheel drunk, an accident occurs or police notice erratic driving, and an arrest results. Yet multiple-suspect, group, or mass DWI arrests do happen, including in Texas, as the following example shows. And when they happen, they can raise significant issues of probable cause, leading to potential DWI defenses.
Multiple-Suspect DWI Arrests
For each of the past several years, Harris County has held an annual initiative to discourage street racing. Press report indicates that the county's March 2021 initiative resulted in the arrest of 220 individuals over just a four-day period.
Texas Transportation Code Section 545.420 makes street racing a crime, punishable as anything from a Class B misdemeanor all the way up to a second-degree felony, depending on the circumstances. Obstructing a highway and reckless driving are other Texas crimes associated with street racing.
DWI Jail Credit for Time Served
No one goes out for a good time expecting to end up in jail on a DWI charge. But DWI arrests and incarcerations certainly happen. And sometimes, depending on the day and time of arrest, the county of arrest, and other factors, that brief jail stay following an arrest can last more than the night. Indeed sometimes, jail time can stretch into a few days or more, while awaiting arraignment and release on bond.
Credit for Time Served
Jail time at arrest for a DWI charge wouldn't seem to offer any special silver lining. The arrestee gains nothing from the jail time if the DWI arrest doesn't result in a conviction carrying a sentence involving jail time. The jail time following arrest is then a waste of time. Yet if the DWI arrest results in a plea or conviction carrying a sentence of jail time, then jail time at arrest is generally a credit against that sentence. If the jail sentence is short enough, such as a few days, then credit for the time already served may mean no more jail time.